URETEROENTERIC ANASTOMOTIC STRICTURES FOLLOWING ROBOTIC RADICAL CYSTECTOMY: EXTRACORPOREAL VERSUS INTRACORPOREAL APPROACHES IN THE INDOCYANINE GREEN ERA

Objective:The aim of this study was to compare the early period iatrogenic benign ureteroenteric anastomotic stricture formation between robotic radical cystectomy with extracorporeal urinary diversion, robotic radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion [without using indocyanine green (ICG)] and robotic radical cystectomy with intrac

The use of nucleic acid derived aptamers has rapidly expanded since the introduction of SELEX in 1990.Nucleic acid aptamers have demonstrated their ability to target a broad range of molecules in ways that rival antibodies, but advances have been very uneven for different biochemical classes of targets, and clinical applications have been slow to e

Interface dislocations may dramatically change the electric properties, such as polarization, of the piezoelectric Frame Support crystals.In this paper, we study the linear interactions of two interface dislocation loops with arbitrary shape in generally anisotropic piezoelectric bi-crystals.A simple formula for calculating the interaction energy o

Frequent transfer of rural labor to Membrane Switch cities in developing countries significantly impacts agricultural production.However, whether off-farm employment can promote chemical fertilizer (CF) reduction is still controversial.This study incorporates business scale (BS) and fragmentation degree of arable land (FDAL) into the theoretical an